【禁闻】中共扶国企 海内外受损 美国揭内幕

【禁闻】中共扶国企 海内外受损 美国揭内幕

【新唐人2011年10月28日讯】美国国会成立的美中经济安全审议委员会(The
U.S.-China Economic and Security ReviewCommission)，最近发表一份报告指出，中
共确保国企主宰中国经济，而这种策略导致中国同主要的贸易伙伴产生更多摩擦。中国
国有企业在海外的扩张，以及中国在国内扶持国企的政策，不仅引起美国政界和工商界
的关注，同时国内也有不少声音批评这是�国进民退�，政府与民争利。

美中经济安全审议委员会，10月26号，发表了题为《中国国有企业与国家资本主义分析
》的报告。报告全面分析了中共对中国公司企业的控制和影响。报告认为,由中共拥有
和控制的GDP份额大约为50%。而得到政府优惠的中国国企享有不公平的竞争优势。

独立中国问题学家巩胜利表示，美国的这个报告一针见血，真实反应了目前中国企业两
级分化的现状。

巩胜利：�特别是最近十年吧，大家看的都非常清楚了，比如像中国移动国有企业、像
中国工商银行、中国银行，还有包括其它的一些中国银行。从无到有，从小到大，现在
都是行业全球的排头兵，这些都证明了中国国有企业的垄断地位在逐步的扩大，或者向
世界各地的辐射。�

美国这次报告还指出，一方面中国的国企得到政府优惠，拥有强大的竞争优势。另一方
面，对于其他一些新兴的、或战略性的、和受到中共政府关注的行业，中国市场对美国
公司就不那么友好。

美国的监管资料显示，中国国有公司在取得国有银行贷款方面，享受低于市场利率的优
惠，以及优惠的税收待遇。

报告中说，中国10年前加入世贸组织时曾承诺不会直接或间接影响国企的商业决定，然
而中国似乎并没有遵守这一承诺，反而变本加厉扩大国企在实现国家重要经济目标中所
扮演的角色。中共的做法正引起中国同美国以及其他国家的贸易争端，招致美国官员越
来越多的关注和批评。

美国华裔律师、《中国即将崩溃》作者章家敦表示，北京在把越来越多的钱投入国有企
业和国家资助的基础建设,这意味着私有企业得到的更少。

章家敦：�我认为这真的阻碍了中国的社会发展。因为国有企业变得更加强大、 他们
互相勾结、 限制了私有企业获得中国市场、 不仅仅是对于在中国的外国企业、它也伤
害了国内的私有企业、 而他们在过去三十年真的是中国经济的驱动力。�

温州小企业商会最近的一份民调显示，温州36万中小企业当中，1万8千家企业已经由于
资金链中断停止经营。温州市政府的一份报告也显示，最近几个月来，温州至少有90家
公司的老板因不堪负债和企业濒临破产而失踪和跑路，有的甚至跑到海外。

巩胜利：�所以国有企业的垄断，它的垄断而且是排他的，特别是在生态环境源头，比
如像资源方面，石油资源、政治资源、还有像经济资源，比如像银行的货币资源方
面，这些一切都造成了这种行业的垄断啊，是其它的中小企业以及个人啊，都艰难的生
存。�

另外一个问题是，一些中国企业实际是由军队掌控。

章家敦：�比如华为,他们试图在美国建立关系网络。我们最不愿意看到的就是中国军
事企业在美国经营手机。我们必须阻止。 �

章家敦还表示，美国需要更好的了解中国"发生了什么"。他说，这是中共一党独裁的本
质决定的。他认为，华盛顿的美中经济安全审议委员会关注所有这些事务非常重要。

而在中国国内也有不少声音批评，认为中共的这种做法已经导致�国进民退�，是改革
倒退及与民争利。

新唐人记者秦雪、唐睿、王明宇采访报导。***************

China's State Owned Enterprises

The U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission,which was
established by the U.S. Congress, recently published a report
statingthatthe Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is doing everything inits
power to ensure that state-owned enterprises dominate the Chinese
economy.This strategy has caused increased frictionbetween China's major
trading partners.China's state-owned overseas enterprises' expansionhas
attracted the concern of the political andbusiness community in the U.S.,as
well as China's dominating state-owned enterprises' policies.In addition,
it has stirred up the ire of a number of people in China,with some saying
that these CCP policies are"national forward but people backward."That is,
the Party always gains at the people's expense.

On October 26, the U.S.-China Economic andSecurity Review Commission
delivered a report titledChina's State-Owned Enterprises And State
Capitalism Analysis,which comprehensively analyzed the CCP's control and
influence with regards toChinese companies.The report indicated that the
CCP owned and controlledabout 50 percent of the gross domestic
product.China's state-owned enterprises receive preferential treatmentfrom
the regime and enjoy an unfair competitive advantage.

Independent expert on China, Gong Shengli, said:"The U.S. report goes right
to the heart of the matter, reflecting the truepolarization of Chinese
enterprises, today."

Gong Shengli: "Especially in the last decade, we can clearly seethat
state-owned enterprises such as China Mobile,China Industrial and
Commercial Bank, China Bank,as well as other Chinese banks, went from being
small banks to being the vanguardof the global industry.This is evidence of
China's state-owned business monopoliesgradually expanding around the
world."

The report also pointed out that China's state-owned enterprisesreceive
benefits from the CCP, thus they have a strong competitive advantage.On the
other hand, for other emerging or strategic industrieswhich concern the
Chinese regime, the Chinese market are not so tolerant to thoseAmerican
companies.

U.S. regulatory information shows thatChinese state-owned enterprises enjoy
below market interest rates andpreferential tax treatment.

The report said during China's accession to theWorld Trade Organization 10
years ago,it promised not to directly or indirectly affectthe business
decisions of state-owned enterprises.China has not complied with this
commitment,but instead intensified its expansion of state-owned enterprises
in order toachieve its national economic goals.The CCP's approach is
causing trade disputes withthe United States and other countries,leading
U.S. officials to scrutinizethe CCP's trade practices more and more.

Gordon Chang, a Chinese-American lawyer and the author ofThe Coming
Collapse of China, said that Beijing authoritiesput more and more money
into state-owned enterprisesand state-funded infrastructures, which means
that private companies get less.

Zhang Jiadun: "I think it really hindered the development ofChinese
society.The state-owned enterprises become more powerful and are,colluding
with each other and limiting private enterprisesin China, not only for
foreign companies in China,but it also hurts the domestic private
enterprises, too,which are the true driving forceof China's economy in the
last three decades."

The Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce of Small Businesses'recent polls showed
that of the 360,000 small and medium enterprises in Wenzhou,18,000 of them
have shut downdue to financial chain disruptions.The Wenzhou municipal
government's report also showed thatin recent months, at least 90 companies
and business owners in Wenzhou,disappeared or escaped due to mounting
debtand near bankruptcy, with some even escaping abroad.

Gong Shengli: "So the monopoly of state-owned enterprises,it is an
exclusive monopoly, particularly those involvingnatural resources such as
oil, political resources,and economic resources, including bank's monetary
resources,which all started as regular businesses but turned into
monopolies,this has made it hard for small and medium enterprises, as well
as individuals tosurvive."

Another problem is that some Chinese companies are actuallycontrolled by
the military.

Zhang Jiadun: "Such as Huawei, they try to buildnetwork relationships in
the U.S.What we least want to see is the Chinese military companiesselling
mobile phones in the U.S. We have to stop them!"

Zhang Jiadun also said that the United States needs to betterunderstand
China, and "what happens there."He said all of this is caused by the CCP's
one-party system.He believes that it is very important for the
U.S.-ChinaEconomic and Security Review Commission in Washingtonto concern
themselves about all of these matters.

In China there are many critical voices, saying that the CCP's approachhas
led to "the regime forward and people backward,"which is regression of
reform and fight for interests with people.

NTD reporters Qin Xue, Tang Rui and Wang Mingyu 2011-10-28
11:49:16http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/gb/2011/10/28/a609514.html.-【禁闻】中共扶
国企-海内外受损--美国揭内幕.html